This year was the 65th
anniversary of the alleged crash of an Unidentified Flying Object at Roswell,
New Mexico. As has been the custom for many years, around the fourth of July, a
dual celebration of this event was held in Roswell, one sponsored by the town
and the other by the UFO Museum and Study Center.
The
Galaxy Fest, the event sponsored by the UFO Museum and Study Center, held its
opening ceremonies in the UFO Museum at 9:00 AM, Friday, June 29th.
Each year the Museum invites stars from the world of science fiction as well as
the leading researchers and authors in the field of UFO phenomenon. Attending
this event was Denise Crosby, the actress that played Tasha Yar on the first
season of the television program Star Trek: The Next Generation. She signed
autographs and talked with the fans of that long running show.
There
were also a number of UFO researchers and authors present, including Tom Carey,
Diana Perla Chapa, Stanton Friedman, Paola Harris, Frank Kimbler, Kathleen
Marden, Steve Pierce, Kevin Randle, David Rudiak, Robert Salas, Freddy Silva,
Don Schmitt, Derrel Sims, Yvonne Smith, abductee Travis Walton, Larry Holcombe,
myself, Sharon King, Tom Kirkbride, K. Lorraine, Jull Amariah Mara and Linda
Mooney.
The event
attracted visitors from as far away as Australia and introduced a large number
of people to the various aspects of the UFO mystery through displays, books and
lectures. As might be expected, the lectures covered the gamut of topics
related to the alleged crash of a craft from another planet. Additionally,
since UFOs tend to be lumped in with what are referred to as “new age”
subjects, there were talks regarding other “new age” subjects that were not
directly related to UFOs, such as Freddy Silva’s talk on “The Coding of Earth: Crop Circles, Sacred Sites and the Coming of Human
Evolution”.
Kathleen Marden,
the niece of abductees Betty and Barney Hill spoke on “The E.T. Agenda: Why Don’t they land on the White House Lawn?” and
“Captured: The Betty and Barney Hill UFO Experience”.
Larry Holcombe spoke on “The Nixon
Administration and the TV Documentary UFOs: Past, Present and Future” and “The History of Modern Presidents and the UFO
Enigma”. David Rudiak spoke on “The
Ramey Memo”. Travis Walton and Steve Pierce discussed Walton’s abduction by
aliens which became a book and a movie entitled “Fire in the Sky”. Stanton Friedman, the “rediscoverer” of the
Roswell Crash discussed “Man’s Place in
the Universe”. Linda Mooney discussed “How
to Love an Alien”. Frank Kimbler presented a talk on “Roswell Artifacts”. Diana Perla Chapa talked about “The Mayan Predictions: Extra Terrestrial
Input” and “The Mayan Predictions and
the Importance of the Pyramid Shape”. Don Schmitt and Tom Carey presented
two talks, one entitled “Deathbed Confessions:
The Truth of Roswell Finally Revealed” and the other was “Roswell Generals Talk: What They Said Really
Happened”. I spoke on “UFOs and the
Supernatural”. Paola Harris presented “A
UFO Update – The International Perspective”. Kevin Randle presented “Reflections of a UFO Investigator”.
Yvonne Smith presented “Chosen:
Recollections of UFO Abductions through Hypnotherapy”. Derrel Sims talked
about “Alien Implants: New Secrets
Unveiled and Cases on the Horizon” and “Who
Is the Alien?” K. Lorraine presented talks on the “Lonely Alien” and “The Apple
Trick”. Robert Salas presented “UFOs,
Nuclear Weapons and Extreme Secrecy”. Jill “Amariah” Mara presented talks
entitled “Meet Benevolent
Extraterrestrials” and “Telepathic ET
Contact”. Tom Kirkbride presented “Science
Fiction Heroes and Today’s Politics” and “Freedom and Science Fiction”.
Lest readers
begin to think that Roswell is just known for an alleged UFO crash, the area
also has a tremendous amount of history. A group of pioneers from Missouri
attempted to establish a settlement, called Missouri Plaza, about 15 miles
southwest of what is now Roswell in 1865 but were forced to abandon the site
because of a lack of water. Cattleman John Chisum had his famous Jingle Bob
Ranch, the largest ranch in the country, about 5 miles from the center of
Roswell, at South Spring Acres. The first buildings to be established in
Roswell were two adobe buildings built in 1869 by Van C. Smith, a businessman
from Omaha, Nebraska, and his partner, Aaron Wilburn. The two buildings became
the settlement's general store, post office, and sleeping quarters for paying
guests.
In 1871, Van C.
Smith filed a claim with the federal government for the land around the
buildings, and on August 20, 1873, he became the town's first postmaster. Van
C. Smith was the son of Roswell Smith, a prominent Indiana lawyer and Annie
Ellsworth, daughter of U.S. Patent Commissioner Henry Leavitt Ellsworth. Smith
named the town Roswell, after his father's first name.
During World War
II, a prisoner of war camp was located in nearby Orchard Park. The German
prisoners of war were used to do major infrastructure work in Roswell, such as
paving the banks of the North Spring River. Some POWs used rocks of different
sizes to create the outline of an iron cross among the stones covering the
north bank. Later, the iron cross was covered with a thin layer of concrete. In
the 1980s, a crew cleaning the river bed cleared off the concrete and revealed
the outline once more. The small park just south of the cross was then known as
Iron Cross Park. On November 11, 1996 the park was renamed POW/MIA Park. The
park displays a piece of the Berlin Wall, presented to the City of Roswell by
the German Air Force. In the 1930s, Roswell was a site for much of Robert
Goddard's early rocketry work. Roswell was a location of military importance
from 1941 to 1967, at which time Walker Air Force Base was decommissioned.
After the closure of the base, Roswell capitalized on its pleasant climate and
began to gain a reputation as a retirement community.
There are always
questions as to how Roswell became so well known in regard to UFOs, to the
following is quick synopsis of the Roswell Incident. On July 8, 1947, the
Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF) public information officer Walter Haut in Roswell,
New Mexico, and the father of the current director of the Roswell UFO Museum
and Study Center issued a press release stating that personnel from the field's
509th Bomb Group had recovered a crashed "flying disk" from a ranch
near Roswell, sparking intense media interest. The following day, the press
reported that Commanding General of the Eighth Air Force Roger M. Ramey stated
that, in fact, a radar-tracking balloon had been recovered by the RAAF
personnel, not a "flying disc." A subsequent press conference was
called, featuring debris said to be from the crashed object, which seemed to
confirm the weather balloon description.
The Roswell
incident was quickly forgotten and almost completely ignored, even by UFO
researchers, for more than 30 years. Then, in 1978, physicist and Ufologists
Stanton T. Friedman interviewed Major Jesse Marcel the former intelligence
officer at RAAF who was involved with the original recovery of the debris in
1947. Marcel expressed his belief that the military had covered up the recovery
of an alien spacecraft. His story spread through UFO circles, being featured in
some UFO documentaries at the time. In February 1980, The National Enquirer ran
its own interview with Marcel, garnering national and worldwide attention for the
Roswell incident.
Additional
witnesses added significant new details, including claims of a huge military
operation dedicated to recovering alien craft and aliens themselves, at as many
as 11 crash sites, and alleged witness intimidation. In 1989, former mortician
Glenn Dennis put forth a detailed personal account, wherein he claimed that
alien autopsies were carried out at the Roswell base.
In response to
these reports, numerous questions from the media and after congressional
inquiries, the General Accounting Office launched an inquiry and directed the
Office of the Secretary of the Air Force to conduct an internal investigation.
The result was summarized in two reports. The first report, which was released
in 1995, concluded that the reported recovered material in 1947 was likely
debris from a secret government program called Project Mogul, which involved
high altitude balloons meant to detect sound waves generated by Soviet atomic
bomb tests and ballistic missiles.
The second
report, released in 1997, concluded that reports of recovered alien bodies were
likely a combination of innocently transformed memories of military accidents
involving injured or killed personnel, innocently transformed memories of the
recovery of anthropomorphic dummies in military programs like Project High Dive
conducted in the 1950s, and hoaxes perpetrated by various witnesses and UFO
proponents. The psychological effects of time compression and confusion about
when events occurred explained the discrepancy with the years in question.
These reports were dismissed by UFO proponents as being either disinformation
or simply implausible. However, numerous high-profile UFO researchers discount
the possibility that the incident had anything to do with aliens.
In 1978, nuclear
physicist and author Stanton T. Friedman interviewed Jesse Marcel, the only
person known to have accompanied the Roswell debris from where it was recovered
to Fort Worth where reporters saw material said to be part of the recovered
object. Over the next few years, the accounts he and others gave elevated
Roswell from a forgotten incident to perhaps the most famous UFO case of all
time.
By the early
1990s, UFO researchers such as Friedman, William Moore, Karl T. Pflock, and the
team of Kevin D. Randle and Donald R. Schmitt had interviewed several hundred
people who had, or claimed to have had, a connection with the events at Roswell
in 1947. Additionally, hundreds of documents were obtained via Freedom of
Information Act requests, as were some apparently leaked by insiders, such as
the disputed "Majestic 12" documents. Their conclusions were that at
least one alien craft had crashed in the Roswell vicinity, that aliens, some
possibly still alive, were recovered, and that a massive cover-up of any
knowledge of the incident was put in place.
Of course there
are also an equal number of investigators who believe that until a UFO lands on
the White House lawn the entire story is a hoax. The intent of Galaxy Fest is
to present the story to the world and let each visitor make up their own minds.
Whatever may be the end result, the event is a fun way to spent four days and
it gives people the opportunity to meet television stars, well known researchers and
authors. As Mr. Spock used to say “Live Long and Prosper!”